The
chlorine industry and its allies present the arguments of their
opponents as coming from environmentalists, such as Greenpeace,
rather than from scientists. In this way they characterise the argument
that dioxin is dangerous as one based on fear and emotion whereas
their own is based on science. For example, Gordon Gribble writing
for the think tank, the Heartland Institute, says "Numerous reports
in the media have ascribed possible detrimental health effects to
chlorine, dioxin and other chlorinated chemicals... Greenpeace...
has led the attack....Greenpeace's claims face formidable opposition
from the scientific community." He and others in the industry continue
to insist that "The only documented adverse health effect of exposure
to dioxin is the skin disease chloracne." The issue of other health
effects is never presented as a being supported by scientific evidence
nor even as a scientific controversy.
The
Chlorophiles
say they are concerned that 'mankind' will be excluded from the
benefits of chlorine because of "prejudices and false or erroneous
information." Wise Users, Arnold and Gottlieb, go so far as to claim;
"A $400 million government study has concluded that dioxin is everywhere
and has been doing no detectable harm... However, environmental
groups still try to peddle fear of dioxin as a fund raising gimmick
and press for more government studies, hoping that one will someday
come up with the politically correct result." (Arnold and Gottlieb
1993)
The
Managing Director of the Chlorine Chemistry Council, C.
T. Howlett said in a 1995 speech
to the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe:
Rather
than being guided by what we knowthe scientific facts about
chlorine and chlorinated compounds and the many benefits they have
brought to societythe debate is revolving around what we don't
know and the fears that spring from a lack of understanding and
rush to judgement.
He
called for the debate to move from "Greenpeace's slanderous characterization
of 'Absolute Death' to the scientific reality of 'Absolute Necessity'..."
and that common sense would show that chlorine chemistry's benefits
more than outweighed its "hypothetical risks." He even suggested
that dioxin "may ironically help provide a cure for breast cancer"
by providing, at certain exposure levels, "a form of chemoprotection."
In
a 1995 speech
to the American Chemical Society, Howlett
stressed "the role that you, as scientists, can help play in setting
the record straight." He said that "the scientific data to support
a chlorine ban or restrictions on its uses are sketchy or non-existent"
and that the chlorine issue was being driven by "perception, sprinkled
with a strong dose of politics":
To
the public, dioxin is the most toxic chemical known to mankind.
This belief persists despite a preponderance of scientific evidence
that dioxin does not cause adverse human health effects other than
chloracne, a condition that results only from extremely high levels
of dioxin exposure. Rather than advancing public knowledge about
dioxin;and perhaps, calming some fears, the EPA's draft reassessment,
failed to differentiate its regulatory policy on dioxin from matters
of scientific fact.
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References:
Arnold, Ron and Alan Gottlieb, 1993,
Trashing the Economy: How runaway Environmentalism is Wrecking
America (Bellevue, Washington: Free Enterprise Press)
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