Environment in Crisis


Front Groups

Description
Examples

Strategies
Pretending
Casting Doubt
Opposing Solutions
Superficial Solutions
Blaming Individuals

Astroturf
Influence
References

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Promoting Superficial Solutions

Another strategy used by corporate front groups is to recognise environmental problems caused by corporations but to promote superficial solutions that prevent and preempt the sorts of changes that are really necessary to solve the problem. Sometimes they shift the blame from corporations to the individual citizen. For example:

  • the Keep America Beautiful Campaign focuses on anti-litter campaigns but ignores the potential of recycling legislation and changes to packaging.
  • Pacific Lumber/Maxxam have hired a PR firm to put together a coalition to obstruct environmentalists wanting to save the 60,000 acre Headwaters Forest in Humboldt County, California. The coalition "Headwaters Consensus Council" was put together by the Sacramento PR firm. It says it too wants to save the old growth redwoods of the Headwaters but it is campaigning to preserve only "the 3,000-acre headwaters grove of virgin old growth redwoods" and it wants to do this by getting the Californian government to acquire the 3000 acres from Pacific Lumber/Maxxam for about $500,000 "or a swap of like value". This would be an ideal solution for the corporate interests which could go ahead and log most of the forest whilst being paid handsomely for that small portion that they almost certainly wouldn't be permitted to log anyway (Anon 1996).
  • Mothers Opposing Pollution (MOP) was an Australian front group whose prime purpose seems to have been to champion cardboard milk cartons against plastic milk bottles. Its sole spokeswoman was reported in The Courier Mail to have a public relations company of her own and to be co-director of another company with a consultant to the Association of Liquid Paperboard Carton Manufacturers (Burton 1996).

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Additional Material

Anon., 1996, 'Astroturf Group Wants to "Save" Headwaters', E-Link (23 July)

Burton, Bob, 'Mothers Opposing Pollution (MOP)-all washed up', Chain Reaction, No. 76 (1996) pp. 28-31.

Megalli, Mark and Andy Friedman, 1991, Masks of Deception: Corporate Front Groups in America, Essential Information.

 


© 2003 Sharon Beder