Approach
Roads
Public
Transport
North
Sydney and the CBD
Approach Roads
Transfield-Kumagai and their consultants
argue that there is sufficient capacity on the approach roads to be
able to cope with the extra traffic that may be generated by the Tunnel
during peak periods. They say that the congestion on the approach roads
at the moment is caused by cars queuing to get onto the Harbour Bridge
which is a bottleneck for the traffic. These points are disputed by
their opponents.
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Public
Transport
During the morning peak 80% of work
trips into the city are by public transport (20% by car). This high
proportion is because of the accessibility of public transport, constraints
on parking in the city and congestion on the roads. Those in favour
of the Tunnel argue that bus services will be improved because of the
freer flowing conditions crossing the Harbour and the improved ability
to predict crossing times for timetabling of buses. They point out that
the rail facilities on the bridge will be retained and there will be
little loss of patronage.
Opponents argue that improving road
facilities compared with public transport facilities will cause people
to change from public transport, particularly trains, to using their
own vehicles. The increased use of vehicles, they say, will put more
pressure on existing roads leading to further demands for new roads.
The extra cars on the roads will contribute more to air pollution and
the Greenhouse Effect and take up more urban space for parking lots
and parking buildings.
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North
Sydney and the City
Those in favour of the Tunnel argue
that the Tunnel will reduce traffic in the City because it will be easier
for traffic to bypass the City altogether. However, opponents argue
that the Tunnel will bring more traffic into the City and into North
Sydney because more people will use their cars once the congestion across
the Harbour is relieved. They argue that this extra traffic will take
up spare long-term and short term parking, fill local streets, interfere
with local traffic, increase illegal parking and increase traffic on
residential streets making them more unpleasant to live in.
It is also argued that the improved
access to the City and North Sydney will encourage the growth of employment
in those areas at a time when the government is trying to decentralise
employment opportunities.
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