Inequities
may cause environmental problems
Some people argue that poverty contributes to
environmental degradation because it deprives
people of the choice about whether or not to be
environmentally sound in their activities. It is
argued that people who cannot be sure of their next
meal will pour all their energies into surviving,
and that communities need to have a certain level
of prosperity before they will turn their attention
to solving environmental problems. However, it has
been equally well argued that very high levels of
affluence are accompanied by high levels of
consumption, which lead to resource depletion and
waste accumulation. Many environmental
problems&emdash;such as global warming and chemical
contamination&emdash;are the result of affluence
rather than poverty.
Inequities can also affect the environment in
other ways. For example, the inadequate access to
public transport and local services that often
occurs in the outer suburbs of Australia's larger
cities can result in greater use of cars, with
their attendant environmental drawbacks including
noise and air pollution, congestion and
accidents.
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