Today
public relations is a multi-billion dollar industry. In 1991 the
top 50 US-based public relations companies charged over $1,700,000,000
in fees. The industry employs almost 200,000 people in the US, meaning
there are more public relations personnel than news reporters More
than 5,400 companies and 500 trade associations have public relations
departments and there are over 5000 public relations agencies in
the US alone. The government also employs thousands of people in
public-affairs. Public relations has gradually replaced advertising
in the corporate marketing budget. Advertising now makes up less
than a third of the money spent on marketing in the US compared
with two thirds in 1980.
Public
relations has also boomed elsewhere in the English speaking world.
The public relations industry in the UK, one of the largest outside
the US, employs more than 48,000 people, most of them based in London.
The boundaries between the US and the UK are not clear as some major
US PR companies are owned by British companies and there is increasing
partnership between firms in each country. In Australia there are
now 2,400 full members of the Public Relations Institute of Australia
and this has been increasing rapidly over the last three years.
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References:
Aylmer,
Sean, (1996) 'Accountability remains key issue for PR firm', Business
Sydney, 8 April: 1, 21
Seitel,
Fraser P. , (1995) The Practice of Public Relations, 6th
ed (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall)
Josephs,
Ray and Juanita W. Josephs, (1994) 'Public Relations, the U.K. Way',
Public Relations Journal, vol. 50, no. 4: 14-8.
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