Current affairs programs do expose
corporate misdeeds, accidents and environmental and health problems
resulting from unsafe products and production processes but in
a way that does not call into question "fundamental political
or economic structures and institutions" (Kellner 1990, pp. 107-8).
By treating business
wrongdoings as isolated deviations from the socially beneficial
system of 'responsible capitalism', the media overlook the systemic
features that produce such abuses and the regularity with which
they occur. Business 'abuse' is presented in the national press
as an occasional aberration, rather than as a predictable and
common outcome of corporate power and the business system. The
expose that treats the event as an isolated and atypical incident
implicitly affirms the legitimacy of the system...(Parenti
1986, pp. 110-11)
Environmental disasters are not
followed up and environmental revelations that are uncovered by
journalists are "seldom incorporated into the body of knowledge
and perspective" that environmental journalists draw on in their
work. Miranda Spencer, writing in Extra!, gives the example of
the exposé in Christian Science Monitor that air
pollution reductions reported by corporations were "based on paperwork
tricks" which failed to inform later reporting of the Clean Air
Act. (Spencer 1992, p. 13)
Former Boston Globe journalist
Dianne Dumanoski admits, with reference to environmental reporting,
"Our coverage is all too often driven by our business's appetite
for novelty and conflict. We often don't do a good job of reporting
on the science of complicated issues, and we generally do a lousy
job of helping our audience understand uncertainty, which is the
central dilemma faced in making environmental policy."
...back
to top
References:
Dumanoski,
Dianne, 1994, Mudslinging
on the Earth-beat, The
Amicus Journal, 14(4), pp. 40-41.
Kellner, Douglas, 1990, Television
and the Crisis of Democracy (Boulder: Westview Press).
Parenti, Michael, 1986, Inventing
Reality: The Politics of the Mass Media (New York: St Martin's
Press).
Spencer, Miranda, 1992, 'U. S.
Environmental Reporting: The Big Fizzle:', Extra! (April/May).