The media tends to present images
and style not meaning and content: "the media intervene to label
these activities as deviant or illegitimate, marginalising them
and diverting public attention away from the root causes of social
conflict towards its epiphenomenal forms." (McNair 1994, p. 32)
Protest actions and events are
described as theatre spectacles rather than as "part of a democratic
struggle over vital issues" (Parenti 1986, p. 99). It is the style
that is copied and multiplied whilst the radical message of the
protesters is diluted and ignored. Kellner argues that "when television
portrays social change or oppositional movements, it often blunts
the radical edge of new social forces, values, or changes. Moreover,
it tries to absorb, co-opt, and defuse any challenges to the existing
organisation of society." (Kellner 1990, p. 122)
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References:
Kellner, Douglas, 1990, Television
and the Crisis of Democracy (Boulder: Westview Press).
McNair, Brian, 1994, News and
Journalism in the UK (London and New York: Routledge).
Parenti, Michael, 1986, Inventing
Reality: The Politics of the Mass Media (New York: St Martin's
Press).