Jones:
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And so this leads me to one of
the other problems of EIS procedure and that is that every project
is considered isolated from all others and one of the things that
we are concerned about is the problem of cumulative effects so
that any one of which.... Any one project may not have a serious
effect but if you add them up over a period of time you wind up
perhaps with very serious effects.
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Zines:
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More often than not, if we talk
about the broader issue of sustainable development then I think
you can say very clearly that Environmental Impacts do very little
at present to contribute to sustainable development. They're small
isolated cases that fit into a whole picture.
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Morrison:
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Chiefly my interest at the moment
is in the low level of air quality in the Western region of Sydney;
the high levels of ozone and photochemical smog and those areas
are currently experiencing up to two and a half times the World
Health Organisation levels of photochemical smog and ozone and
75% of those problems are caused by road based transport.
High levels of pollution aren't
being created there. They're being created on the Eastern Seaboard
and being blown inland and they're trapped there by the Blue Mountains.
I think it is acknowledged that
cars are a major contributer to the Greenhouse Effect, cars and
trucks; road based transport generally.
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Toon:
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The other side to it is that if
you increase capacity you've got to then have a system, particularly
in the Central Business District, which is going to be able to
absorb additional cars. What that really means is that you've
got to have more streets in the city, more space for cars in the
city simply to absorb the higher number of cars.
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Hensher:
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I might also add that the traffic
forecasts did make some strong assumption about the great majority
of that traffic being through traffic and that's since shown to
be absolutely incorrect. In fact a substantial amount of that
traffic will be terminated in the Central Business District and
you could argue, is that a good thing?
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Judd:
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The Sydney Harbour Tunnel will
bring slightly more into the city, We don't see that as a problem
at all.
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Toon:
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It didn't actually fit with a
whole range of other government policies. It wasn't really related
to issues of metropolitan growth. It wasn't related to really
the crisis points where we need to invest money in roads. I mean
there are many parts of the metropolitan area where we have major
congestion and nothing is being done about it. All the major congestion
points are out in the West, they're not in the inner city area
at all.
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Hensher:
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The question that should have
been asked at the beginning when any major investment like a tunnel
or whatever is being considered is what are our priorities from
an overall planning and strategic land-use transport point of
view. That question was never asked in the context of this tunnel.
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Judd:
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The RTA's transport policy is
really a two fold policy; and that's to manage the road system
that we have, to improve it. And the other is to improve/develop
the network of roads itself. Now the Sydney Harbour Tunnel falls
of course into improvement in the network itself.
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